Thursday, June 9, 2016

To Find A Presbyterian Church NJ Is The Way To Go

By Jeffrey Kelly


The Presbyterian Church (USA) often shortened as PCUSA is a US-based mainline Protestant Christian denomination. It is widely popular for its progressive stance regarding doctrine. PCUSA was formed in 1983 when UPCUSA and PCUS merged. When one needs to locate a good Presbyterian Church NJ offers one of the best options to choose from. One can attend service in any of the many PC churches located in different locations of the state of New Jersey.

The long history of the PCUSA church goes as far back as the Protestant Reformation of the sixteenth century. John Calvin, a Swiss/French theologian started the Presbyterian theology including the heritage. Calvin lived between 1509 and 1564 and was a lawyer by profession too. Calvin solidified the Reformed thinking in the denomination which he inherited from prior theologians. Geneva, Switzerland was the headquarters where Calvin worked.

The existence of the modern-day PCUSA denomination is characterized by several major mergers. The first merger took place in 1906 between the Cumberland PC and the PCUSA. The merger led to the unification of congregations from the border and southern states with congregations from inland states. In 1920, an absorption of the Welsh Calvinist Methodist Church took place leading to major growth and increase in congregations. Another merger came in 1958 between the United PC of North America and the United PC in the USA (UPCUSA).

The history of PCUSA has seen some major mergers, but it has seen some major breakaways too. The year 1936 marked the first breakaway which led to the creation of the Orthodox PC. Disputes about ordained female clergies resulted in the breakaway of PCA to form a separate denomination. Historic and current breakaways are a threat to the very existence of the organization even to this day.

The PCUSA constitution consists of two separate portions called the Book of Order and the Book of Confessions. The two portions are called part II and part I respectively. Beliefs of the church and guidelines for leaders are written in part II of the constitution. On the other hand, part I acts as a complementary book for the Book of Confessions. It also outlines functions at various levels of the denomination.

Governing in PCUSA takes the form of a representative government referred to by the name Presbyterian polity. The polity has four levels of administration and government, which are outlined in part II of the constitution of PCUSA. There are four main governing bodies making up the government of the church, that is, session, presbytery, synod, and general assembly.

The denomination has the top-most governing body the General Assembly. Before the 2004 assembly, it was customary for the general assembly to convene annually. However, that changed with the 2004 assembly and the general assembly presently convenes biennially. Presbyteries retain the responsibility of electing commissioners who comprise the general assembly. The responsibilities of these commissioners are wide and diverse.

At the time when PCUSA was formed in 1983, it had a total of 3, 131, 228 members. There has been a lot of worry following a steady decline in this figure since that time. Statistics on members are extensively maintained in PCUSA. That causes changes in membership to be realized immediately.




About the Author:



No comments:

Post a Comment